"Double whammy" for high earners

The Chancellor announced a "double whammy" of a 50 per cent top income tax rate and scrapped higher rate relief on pension contributions for those earning over £150,000 each year.  These changes will see certain high earners facing their total income tax bills rising by as much as 50 per cent according to calculations from BDO LLP.

In acknowledgement of the need to raise additional taxes, the proposed new top income tax rate of 45 per cent, which was only set out in the November 2008 Pre-Budget Report has already (before it was even implemented!) been replaced by a 50 per cent rate to apply from 6 April 2010 onwards.  At the same time, these high earners will no longer benefit from the tax free personal allowance, currently £6,475 each year.

Furthermore, from the following tax year, 2011/12, higher rate tax relief for pension contributions will be abolished with the relief "capped" at the basic rate on incomes above the same threshold of £150,000 per annum. 

A senior hospital consultant earning £250,000 and contributing to his personal pension, currently gets full tax relief for a £75,000 pension payment and pays around £60,000 in income tax.  From 2011/12, his income tax bill will leap to almost £90,000 as he would suffer income tax at 50 per cent on his top £100,000 of income with tax relief for the pension contribution restricted to the basic rate of 20 per cent.

Stephen Herring, Senior Tax Partner, BDO comments "The announcements in last year's Pre-Budget Report can now properly be seen to be the thin end of the wedge and no one will doubt that the higher rate taxpayer will provide a tempting target for Mr Darling and his successors if the fiscal deficit targets again are to be reined in. Disappointingly, this has shattered the long term cross party consensus on a 40 per cent top income tax rate and personal pension reliefs."


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